XIX ASR OXIRI – XX ASR BOSHLARIDA ERON
Qojarlar sulolasi bayrogʻi
Eron Islom Respublikasi bayrogʻi
Qojarlar sulolasi gerbi
Eron davlati hududining jahon xaritasida aks etishi
1. XIX asrda Eronga kapital chiqarish boʻyicha qaysi davlat 1-oʻrinni egallagan?
A) Fransiya
B) Rossiya
C) Buyuk Britaniya
D) Portugaliya
2. Buyuk Britaniya nechanchi yilda Eron neft konlaridan foydalanish, tosh va temiryoʻl qurish boʻyicha konsessiyalarni qoʻlga kiritgan?
A) 1872-yil
B) 1889-yil
C) 1906-yil
D) 1905-yil
3. Ingliz monopolisti Reyter Eronda «Shahanshohbank» ochgan sanani belgilang.
A) 1872-yil
B) 1889-yil
C) 1906-yil
D) 1905-yil
By the early 1900s, Iran (which was then more commonly known as “Persia”) was pretty much a semi-colony of the UK and Czarist Russia. A government controlled by the Qajar royal dynasty of Iranian feudal landowners had handed out telegraphy, railroad and other commercial concessions to British and Russian business people during the late 1800s, after the British imperialists opened the Shahanshah Bank in 1889 and the Russian imperialists opened the Discount-Loan Bank in 1890.
In the early 20th century the British imperialists received what would turn out to be its most valuable concession from the Qajar dynasty’s government: a concession for the exploitation of Iranian oil. By 1909, the British company that exercised a special influence in Iranian society for much of the 20th century, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, had been founded. By the early 1900s, foreign advisers had also been put in charge of Iranian customs and finances by the subservient feudalist Iranian government. The southern part of Iran was by then dominated by UK imperialist interests and the northern part of Iran by Russian imperialist interests.
Not surprisingly, in reaction to increased domination by foreign imperialist economic interests, nationalist consciousness began to grow in Iran in the late 19th century and various secret anti-government societies were formed by Iranian intellectuals who sought democratic reforms and an end to Iran’s semi-colonial status. By 1905, the Iranian Revolution of 1905-1911 had begun.
The demands of the revolutionary movement were anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist; and, during this revolutionary period, there was an uprising in the Iranian city of Tabriz in 1909. But both the Czarist Russian government and the UK government decided that their special imperialist economic interests were threatened by the Iranian Revolution of 1905-1911. So at the end of 1911, the Czarist Russian troops and the British troops that were stationed in Iran united with their reactionary Iranian domestic allies and suppressed by force the Iranian Revolution of 1905-1911. (end of part 1)
Manbaga havola
By the early 1900s, Iran (which was then more commonly known as “Persia”) was pretty much a semi-colony of the UK and Czarist Russia. A government controlled by the Qajar royal dynasty of Iranian feudal landowners had handed out telegraphy, railroad and other commercial concessions to British and Russian business people during the late 1800s, after the British imperialists opened the Shahanshah Bank in 1889 and the Russian imperialists opened the Discount-Loan Bank in 1890.
In the early 20th century the British imperialists received what would turn out to be its most valuable concession from the Qajar dynasty’s government: a concession for the exploitation of Iranian oil. By 1909, the British company that exercised a special influence in Iranian society for much of the 20th century, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, had been founded. By the early 1900s, foreign advisers had also been put in charge of Iranian customs and finances by the subservient feudalist Iranian government. The southern part of Iran was by then dominated by UK imperialist interests and the northern part of Iran by Russian imperialist interests.
Not surprisingly, in reaction to increased domination by foreign imperialist economic interests, nationalist consciousness began to grow in Iran in the late 19th century and various secret anti-government societies were formed by Iranian intellectuals who sought democratic reforms and an end to Iran’s semi-colonial status. By 1905, the Iranian Revolution of 1905-1911 had begun.
The demands of the revolutionary movement were anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist; and, during this revolutionary period, there was an uprising in the Iranian city of Tabriz in 1909. But both the Czarist Russian government and the UK government decided that their special imperialist economic interests were threatened by the Iranian Revolution of 1905-1911. So at the end of 1911, the Czarist Russian troops and the British troops that were stationed in Iran united with their reactionary Iranian domestic allies and suppressed by force the Iranian Revolution of 1905-1911. (end of part 1)
Manbaga havola
4. Qaysi davlat I jahon urushi arafasida Buyuk Britaniyadan 9,6 mln funt sterling qarz boʻlib qolgan?
A) Xitoy
B) Eron
C) Fransiya
D) Rossiya
5. XIX asr oxirida qaysi davlatning Eron shohi saroyiga ta’siri kuchli edi?
A) Buyuk Britaniya
B) Turkiya
C) Rossiya
D) Portugaliya
6. Ichki ijtimoiy ziddiyatlar, tashqi iqtisodiy va siyosiy siquvlar 1905-yilda quyidagi qaysi mamlakatda inqilobiy harakat boshlanishiga sabab boʻlgan?
A) Eron
B) Rossiya
C) Xitoy
D) Meksika
7. 1906-yilda Eron tarixidagi birinchi parlament qaysi shaharda tashkil etilgan?
A) Isfahon
B) Tabriz
C) Tehron
D) Sheroz
8. 1906-yilda Eronda jami nechta ijtimoiy qatlam saylov huquqiga ega boʻldilar?
A) 3 ta
B) 4 ta
C) 5 ta
D) 6 ta
9. XIX asrda Eronda shoh urugʻiga mansub kishilar qanday atalgan?
A) kojarlar
B) bobiylar
C) baxtiyorlar
D) mujohidlar
10. 1907-yilda Eron taxtiga kim oʻtirgan?
A) Muzaffariddin
B) Muhammad Alishoh
C) Ahmadshoh
D) Rizoshoh
11. Eron inqilobining birinchi bosqichi qaysi yillarni oʻz ichiga oladi?
A) 1905-1906-yy.
B) 1906-1907-yy.
C) 1905-1907-yy.
D) 1905-1909-yy.
12. Eron inqilobi ikkinchi bosqichi qaysi yillarni oʻz ichiga oladi?
A) 1907-1911-yy.
B) 1906-1911-yy.
C) 1909-1911-yy.
D) 1910-1911-yy.
13. Eron inqilobi davri (1905-1911-yy.)da mujohidlar tashkiloti ilgari surgan talablarni belgilang.
1. Yashirin saylov huquqi; 2. Jamiyatlar tuzish; 3. Shaxs erkinligi; 4. Shoh yerlarini musodara qilish; 5. Ish vaqtini 8 soat qilib cheklash; 6. Bepul va majburiy ta’lim joriy qilish.
A) 1, 3, 5, 6
B) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
C) 2, 4, 5, 6
D) 1, 2, 3, 6
14. Eron inqilobi ikkinchi bosqichida joriy etilgan qoidaga koʻra, qabul qilinayotgan qonunlarning shariatga muvofiqligi ustidan nazorat qilish uchun nechta ulugʻ ulamo tayinlanadigan boʻldi?
A) 3 ta
B) 4 ta
C) 5 ta
D) 7 ta
15. 1907-yilda imzolangan Buyuk Britaniya-Rossiya bitimiga koʻra, Eron nechta qismga boʻlingan?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
16. Eron shohi Muhammad Alishoh nechanchi yilda aksilinqilobiy davlat toʻntarishi oʻtkazgan?
A) 1907-yil
B) 1908-yil
C) 1909-yil
D) 1910-yil
17. 1909-yilda Eron taxtiga kim oʻtirgan?
A) Muzaffariddin
B) Muhammad Alishoh
C) Ahmadshoh
D) Rizoshoh
18. Eron nechanchi yili Rossiya va Buyuk Britaniya oʻrtasida 1907-yilda tuzilgan ta’sir doiralari haqidagi bitimni tan olishga majbur etilgan?
A) 1909-yil
B) 1911-yil
C) 1912-yil
D) 1914-yil
19. Masjid va qabristonlarda oʻtirib, sust qarshilik koʻrsatish quyidagi qaysi atama bilan ifodalanadi?
A) jihod
B) mutaassib
C) best
D) boykot
20. Lotincha “ruxsat etish” – davlat organlarining muayyan shartlar asosida yerosti boyliklari, yerusti obyektlarini ekspluatatsiyaga berish toʻgʻrisidagi bitim mazmunini anglatuvchi atamani belgilang.
A) konvensiya
B) traktat
C) konsessiya
D) konfessiya
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